DzM wrote:Mike from Boston wrote:Just curious, I understand what Brexit is, but how did this come about. Was there a petition to put an Exit question on the ballot? Was there language when the UK joined that set a referendum about this in the future (which is today). Or something else?
I'm sure our friends that actually live there can provide a better history than I can, but...
As I understand things it's a power struggle within the Tory (the conservative party of the UK) party. Back in '13 Cameron was facing a lot more inter-party flack about EU membership, etc. As a short-term political move he appeased this part of his party with a "Well if I still get to be the PM then in 2016 we'll totally have a referendum about remaining in the EU!" Much to his horror his party actually held him to this promise ...
That's a reasonable summary, DzM. Basically, yes, before the last general election Cameron promised a referendum to appease the Europhobic elements within his Tory party, which has been riven by divisions over Europe for decades, and also to lessen the electoral prospects of the xenophobic right-wing nutjobs of the anti-European party UKIP, which was threatening to split the Tory vote at the election. He made the promise never expecting to have to put it into effect, because he didn't expect to actually win the 2015 election with a majority - he thought he was more likely to end up either in coalition again, or running a minority administration, which meant he could blame "the others" when the promised referendum didn't take place.
After the election put him back into power with a tiny majority, he then needed to have the referendum to keep the parliamentary votes of the Europhobe MPs within his party. He decided that the referendum would be set in the context of a new deal for the UK that he would negotiate with the leaders of the other European countries, but he overestimated his negotiating skills and they basically told him to sod off.
So he ended up calling the referendum on the basis of a new deal that was not really any kind of deal at all. And found himself opposed in the referendum campaign not only by the UKIP nutjobs but also by the Europhobic elements within his own party, led by his old rival Boris Johnson, who is in essence a multimillionaire media personality and part-time politician with a stupid hairstyle and a carefully contrived buffoon and "man of the people" personality, which hides his extreme right-wing views (sound familiar?).
And it appears that large sections of the British electorate, battered by years of Tory austerity and, encouraged by the right-wing media, blaming the consequences of this austerity on immigrants, have taken the opportunity to give Cameron a kicking. So Cameron has made an appalling political miscalculation.
And the population of the UK has voted for stupidity, and we're basically fecked.
I apologise to the rest of the world. If anyone has any ideas of a decent country that we could emigrate to, I'd be grateful.