Ruddigore by William S Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan (Theatre Royal, Nottingham) November 3
In 1961, when the copyright expired on Gilbert and Sullivan, there was a worldwide glut of amateur, community and school productions. In O'Connell's in Dublin, as befits an inner-city Primary and Secondary School of almost 2000 pupils, the Christian Brothers, who took a while to grasp the idea of post-colonialism, embraced the G&S canon wholeheartedly and even produced the operettas with a professional pit band. We Primary juniors were relegated to the role of Opening Acts - the shows themselves were performed by the older boys. So it was that I spent the years 1965 to 1970 in the Choir, the Irish Dancing and the Verse Speaking Group in the pre-show concert before the annual "opera", looking on enviously as the older boys got to don the greasepaint, costumes and wigs of Yum-Yum and Nanki-Poo or the Pirates and Constabulary of Penzance or the Orphan Major General Stanley with his retinue of "sisters and cousins and aunts", or the Fairies who married into the House of Lords or Sir Joseph Porter KCB who "polished up the knocker on the big brass door" or the various matronly dragons who set out to spoil everyone else's fun. Already hopelessly stagestruck, the G&S shows opened up a whole new area of possibility and, as was my custom, I became word-perfect on each of them in no time.
And so my academic future when I graduated to Secondary did at least promise such thrills to alleviate the relentless evil and propaganda of a Christian Brothers' education. Unfortunately, the Brother who "produced" the shows emulated many of his Broadway counterparts in my first year and had a massive heart attack, summarily cancelling that year's show with a promise to return with bigger and better fare the next year. At which point, I launched into a strategic battle against time and Mother Nature to preserve my prepubescent voice at all costs: in O'Connell's Secondary School, the junior boys, with their treble voices (though the Brothers always persisted with the terms "soprano" and "alto", worryingly enough) played the gals and the 5th and 6th years, with their recently acquired baritones, tenors and basses, played the men. In the inbetween years, there was an enormous chasm into which squeaks and croaks, zits, pubic angst and "Kevin" syndrome were pitted until they had resolved themselves somewhat. Typically, this ruled out the participation of 3rd years in the frolics. By the time I was in 2nd year, our impresario's heart was once again working well enough to face the rigors of another opening night. By now, though, he had moved on from Gilbert and Sullivan and proposed to offer the student and parent population Sigmund Romberg and Dorothy Donnelly's The Student Prince instead - a 1924 show which, at Al Jolson's 59th Street Theatre, had been the longest running Broadway show of the 1920s, beating out even 1927's Show Boat. Romberg was essentially the Andrew Lloyd Webber of his day, churning out tuneful muck until the public cried halt. Still, it was a show. An American show [Romberg was Hungarian actually, but let it pass]. In four acts - the Gilbert and Sullivans only had two and were hoplessly English, however melodic.
And so I battled with the unexpectedly early onset of puberty and a rapidly breaking voice, got through the audition by highlighting the vestigial traces of my boyish treble and, summoning up unsuspected reserves of willpower, keeping the lid firmly shut on the croaks and octave oscillations of the impending baritone. I got picked for the chorus of Heidelberg tavern wenches who doubled up as the society ladies who danced a minuet later in the show. Wigs! Make up! Two frocks! Costume changes! Show business!
I got in just under the wire - it was the last ever student show in my time at O'Connell's, which soon reverted to just being the grim academy of nationalism, catholicism and the Irish language I knew and despised. And to this day, I've never quite figured out what attracted the Brothers to the slightly gauche Gilbertian world of Victorian English satire, though I suppose the waiving of a royalty payment is as good a reason as any. There was some nonsense about Sullivan being of Irish parentage, which he was, but it was never a persuasive case: he was a knight of the British empire, for heaven's sake! Roger Casement apart, what sort of an Irishman was that?
But all those years of exposure to Gilbert's witty lyrics and surreal plots and Sullivan's melodious ballads and rhythmic blood-stirrers left their mark. I recognised that G&S were among the many parents of the Broadway musical tradition and, by the time I got my first proper professional job in the theatre as a composer/musical director, within a year of leaving school, in Agnes Bernelle's production of Aristophanes's Lysistrata, I had acquired enough command of context to find common cause with the Greek playwright's antiwar satire and Gilbert's irreverent debunking of Empire mythology and thus Sullivanesque pastiche became a core element of the musical setting I gave Lysistrata.
Even then, I was dimly aware that appreciation of Gilbert and Sullivan was a tribal marker for the British among whom I would soon come to live. Being a G&S buff in England instantly puts one into that slightly dotty-but-harmless stratification of Middle Englandism that also embraces history reenactment, a devotion to Radio 4, morris dancing and caravan holidays. But, as Mike Leigh astutely and affectionately caught in his 1999 movie Topsy-Turvy [about the rehearsal and production period of The Mikado in 1884/5] knowing your Gilbert and Sullivan also aided comprehension of the undergrowth of England's bigger societal and political picture.
The Mikado, probably the team's biggest hit, and still the most frequently revived, I believe, was a hard act to follow, and Ruddigore decidedly did not fit the bill with the public. It was a burlesque of theatrical melodrama, a form already out of fashion on the London stage by the time the new show replaced The Mikado at the Savoy Theatre in 1887 and its uninspiring theme, aligned with a kind of Gothic ghost story was not well received. Critically too, the endless rowing between the partners, which often had a creative upside, had become mostly just toxic by then and, with the exception of a brace of patter songs and an insinuating ballad, it is a fairly poor example of the G&S style. It sometimes lapses into generic, even formulaic G&S but few of the innovations work either - Gilbert protested Sullivan's atypical "ghost scene" music loud and long and publicly but, a departure though it was for the composer, Gilbert, we can now hear, was right, even if Sulivan did, mischievously, bequeath him the autographed score of the scene upon his death.
Never given again in the lifetimes of either partner, Ruddgore became the victim of second thoughts and third thoughts by the D'Oyly Carte Company when it did return to the repertoire in the 1920s and Opera North have provided something of a public service by producing this authorative critical editon which removes most of the "improvements" and offers, it claims, the first professional production in 120 years which is faithful to its creators intentions. So, I'm glad to see it, but I won't be investigating it further. Unlike, say, Patience , another lesser G&S operatta which thrives upon rediscovcery because its satirical parody of Oscar Wilde and the Aesthetic movement still somehow speaks to our time in a way which moustache-twirling melodrama, however ironic, simply does not.

