Mon Jun 25, 2012 12:28 am
GATZ by Elevator Repair Service, from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (Noel Coward Theatre, London) June 24
"Fitzgerald's work captures the evaporating memory of the American Eden while connecting it to the advent of the New World of smartness and thuggery and corruption. It was his rite of passage; it is our bridge to the time before "dreams" were slogans.......It remains "the great" [Gatsby] because it confronts the defeat of youth and beauty and idealism, and finds the defeat unbearable, and then turns to face the defeat unflinchingly. With The Great Gatsby, American letters grew up" - Christopher Hitchens, Vanity Fair (2000).
It should come as a surprise by now to no-one that the book with an ever-mounting claim to be the Great American Novel of the 20th century was written by an Irish Catholic drunk.
Less clear is why that 1925 novel is so resistant to adaptation in other media. A Broadway adaptation in 1926 was shortlived, left almost no critical traces and a single typed carbon copy of the play in the Library of Congress in Washington, DC is apparently all that remains of it. It has been adapted for the movies three times, the first lost, the second languishing in copyright hell, the third (in 1974) a major and unloved studio flop which nevertheless generated a two-year long wave of Jazz Age nostalgia, numerous fashion disasters - high-waisted bottle green "baggies", anyone? - and a warm, fuzzy return to the era's music which made it all seem not great and historic but just camp and decadent. And now we hear of a fourth movie, due for release later this year and our heart sinks in advance because the logo fetshizes Art Deco and in one of the most dismayingly predictable pieces of movie casting in decades, Leo DiCaprio will play Jay Gatsby.
It's been an opera too, and several recent and upcoming theatrical versions exist, including an immersive version at Wilton's Music Hall and a musical version which will also be produced in London this year. And when Elevator Repair Service [ERS], an innovative New York theatre group set out on their long journey to do it in 1999, usually against resistance from the Fitzgerald Estate, they too thought in terms of "adaptation". But, as ever, Francis Scott Fizgerald's masterpiece, written in his mid-20s, appeared to resist adaptation.
But then ERS had an idea: what if you put the whole novel on stage, every one of its 49,000 words, including every "he said" and "she announced" and have it "read" and lightly "enacted" by characters (in a seedy modern-ish office) from cover to cover? Well, it's nuts, of course. I mean even if you could do it, it would be what, four hours? Ten hours? [Actually, just over six, plus intermissions and dinner break, so let's call it 8 hrs 15 mins]. But as ERS explored the idea further they realised, as their production so spectacularly illustrates, that if The Great Gatsby really is the Great American Novel, that could just be because it's the greatest American storytelling. What are you going to subtract or add or "adapt" or paraphrase to tell its story more perfectly? The novel's style, its writing, its era is The Great Gatsby, as much a part of the Jazz Age and of American Modernism as those Irving Berlin and Jerome Kern melodies themselves.
I'm so glad I finally got to see this. I first had to abandon my tickets in the Dublin Theatre Festival in 2008 when, in recovery from the unpredictable medium-term effects of chemotherapy, my body was unable to commit to eight hours of anything, much less a piece of theatre; then in 2010, when the Estate finally allowed a New York production, the Public Theater put it into the auditorium least suited to it, a tall-walled room whose harsh acoustics, in combination with the aural defects that were aggravated by that same chemo threatment made it impossible for me to grasp the text at all and, I had to leave, deeply frustrated, after half an hour. Third time's a charm. The Noel Coward auditorium has been sympathetically adapted into a more intimate space and discreet miking is in place to combat any vestigial acoustic issues.
But boy was it worth the wait. It is unlikely there are many, if any, more masterpieces of literary fiction which would lend themselves to this treatment but the magical inspiration of GATZ (Jay Gatsby was born Jim Gatz) is that it finds pure theatre in those words. As director ERS director John Collins explains, "the prose is so delicately and expertly constructed that even the omission of a single adjective is rhythmically disappointing". And it takes a courageous adaptor to take that into account.